Exponential smoothing in Python
The problem
While measuring temperature using my Arduino and a TMP36, I found that the temperature reading fluctuated wildly. After reading up a little, it became clear that since the Arduino’s analog pin measures discrete values of 0-1023, and the voltage varies between 0-5V, the smallest difference that can be detected is ca. 4.9mV. For the TMP36, a temperature change of 1°C triggers a voltage change of 10mV, so the smallest temperature increment that can be registered is ±0.5°C. For additional fun, the sensor is only accurate to ±2°C, so plenty of opportunities for sensor fluctuations.
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